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expand headline 5448mpg
petrol at Mallory Park 2012
Most of the team arrived at
Mallory Park around 4pm on Monday, set up awnings/tents etc, and then
put the vehicle in the pit area. We set up the dyno etc, and managed to
get the vehicle part scrutineered before having some food around 7-8pm.
Both Frances and Jenny (the drivers) arrived after that and we set up
more tents. We made some further preparations on the vehicle ready for
the next day.
The weather on Monday was great,
but during the night things became unsettled and cooler and rather
annoyingly for us there was a heavy shower 2 laps into our first run.
The ability of the driver to see through the windscreen is poor at the
best of times because of the shallow angle let alone when it is
raining. Usually the drivers are ok to stay out in light rain but as it
was heavier Frances decided to pull in at the end of the 2nd lap. Thanks once again go to the sponsors who have supported us over the years. During the year leading up the event I have had the support of a final year student Nathan Morgan, who has been re-examining the fuel preparation of the engine, and although the vehicle gave very similar results to 2011 we hope that there is further performance to be gained next year. I am very grateful for the work that Nathan has contributed towards the project. I am also grateful for a second student Sam Lock who looked at ways to analyse the data logged during runs on the track. THANKS ALSO MUST GO AGAIN TO THOSE VOLUNTEERS WHO MADE THE EVENT HAPPEN AGAIN. - RIK, JET, MIKE, ELAINE etc.5420mpg
petrol at Mallory Park 2011
It is with great sadness to many
of the UK competitors of the Shell Eco-Marathon event that Shell
decided not to continue supporting the UK event after 2010. The
intention is that
teams would travel to the European event from the UK to continue
competing. 5575mpg
petrol (Best UK, 5th overall) and 5597mpg LPG (Best LPG, 4th overall)
at
Rockingham 2010
As usual the build up to the
event resulted in the lack of sleep from many late nights
preparing the vehicle for the competition, but these were
forgotten about as soon as we arrived at the impressive race
circuit on
Monday evening. The tents were soon erected and the vehicle
and dynamometer were set up in the pits ready
for scrutineering first thing on Tuesday morning. Our main lpg competition during
the past few years has come from the French team Lycee Marcel
Callo, and normally they seem to be able to beat
us comfortably. However this year their best was around 5400
mpg so they were dismayed to see that we beat them for a
change. This made us best LPG and gave us a silver cup which was
very pleasant. We understand that Shell want to withdraw the
LPG category next year, so we are looking at the possibility
of running with Ethanol(E100) as well as petrol. Thanks once again go to the sponsors who have supported us over the years and particularly to the 2 final year students Alex Wolstenholme and Robert Dunn who carried out their final year projects on the vehicle. Alex was using an engine simulation package to improve the engine performance and Robert was using visualisation techniques to improve the atomisation of the fuel delivery system. 5755mpg
petrol(Best UK) and 4705.mpg LPG (Best UK) at Rockingham 2009-
July 2009
As usual we arrived at Rockingham
the evening before the test day and set up tents and the vehicle in the
pits. The next morning after an early start we managed to get through
the various scrutineering checks and were out on the track testing by
about 10.30am on Tuesday 30th June. Conditions were very warm
throughout the day and our
poor driver Jenny suffered temperatures in the mid 40s inside the
cockpit. Following a couple of test runs when we were able to cycle
along side the vehicle, we went on to the competitive runs from 2pm.
Our first run actually gave us the best run of the 2 days and we
achieved 5755.2mpg consuming just 5.6 grams of petrol. This put us
straight into first place overall until a French team pipped us with
5782mpg using LPG. The following day came with more humid weather and
at times it was unbearable, especially for Jenny who did not complain
at all. Daniel managed to improve on his last year's result with 651 mpg so he was pleased with this. Once again without all of the sponsorship help none of this would have been possible, so I thank you on behalf of the team.
6030mpg
petrol(Best UK) and 5776.mpg LPG (British Record) at Rockingham 2008
- July 2008
As in 2007 we chose to take the
trailer instead of the caravan to maximise the carrying space. Daniel's
vehicle - Team Greenhorn was fixed onto the trailer as well. The work of preparing the vehicles
for the scrutineering inspection continued early on the wednesday
morning and by mid morning we were out on the track practising and
getting used to the conditions. From 2.00pm we were able to
try competitive runs and so Jenny went out on petrol. Frustratingly
this was one of 3 runs when she was not able to complete a run.
This time it was because the battery went flat on the 6th lap
and she could not restart the engine. Confused as to why the battery
had lost its charge, we carried on and Frances went out and completed
her first competitive run successfully achieving 5574.8mpg in windy
and drizzly conditions. At 4.30pm Jenny then went out for
her second run (this time with LPG), but again the battery ran flat on
the last lap! The track then closed for the evening and we inspected
the electrical circuit to find out why the battery was not lasting.
There seemed to be no problem with the battery having enough charge to
start the engine because we cranked it for about twice the number
expected during a run without any issues, but on closer inspection we
found that it was possible under certain circumstances for part of the
ignition ciruit to be drawing current during
coasting and consequently drain the battery. We enjoyed the now
traditional barbecue provided by Shell and then we continued to work on
the electrical system inserting an extra relay. Daniel's vehicle had been
successful during the day but the cycle computer had been set
accidentally on the wrong wheel size setting giving an incorrect speed
reading. This meant that it had been very difficult for him to achieve
the minimum average speed.
He also needed a replacement cycle freewheel which a friend
helped him to get locally. Again after an early start we
prepared the vehicles for the second day, happier, knowing that we
understood why Jenny's runs had failed, and that we had been able to
make appropriate changes. The first driver on Thursday was Frances and
she ran on LPG achieving 5139.8mpg despite the windy conditions. Jenny
then began her third ill fated run which this time ended because
another vehicle blocked her path, forcing her onto the grass beside the
track. Understandably upset by the very poor driving of the other
vehicle, Jenny was beginning to think that she was not going to be able
to complete a run at all. Frances then completed the best run of the
two days with 6030.8mpg using petrol with windy but bright conditions.
As Jenny prepared to go out again there was a heavy short shower of
rain that drenched the track This meant her results was lower as
expected with 5046mpg. We then changed over to LPG again and completed
our last two runs, beating out best ever LPG result - these were
5700.2mpg and 5776.2mpg. Perhaps it was only right that the better
result was achieved by Jenny, after all her previous bad luck. Amongst the 70+ entries were
several international teams and the best of them TIM (INSA at Toulouse,
France) achieved 9037.8mpg. We were 6th overall, 4th in the petrol
category and 2nd in the LPG category. We are pleased that we
have improved our best ever result at Rockingham, but are always
hungry to do better. Daniel achieved a creditable 500.9mpg, which
is also an improvement on his last attempt, so he is happy and
enthusiastic to develop his vehicle. Once again without all of sponsorship help none of this would have been possible, so I thank you on behalf of the team.
5958mpg
petrol (Best UK) and 5030mpg LPG (British Record) at Rockingham 2007
- July 2007
As usual we set off for Rockingham
on Tuesday afternoon as soon as the boys returned from school. This
year we decided to take a trailer instead of the caravan to
ensure we had sufficient carrying capacity. We managed to set up the vehicle
on the dyno in the pits ready for the practice day and got to bed at
11.30pm (the earliest for over 2 weeks ). With signing on
at 8.30am and scrutineering at 9am we were up nice and early to
prepare the vehicle and pump up tyres etc. The vehicle flew
through the inspection without any problems and so we sorted things out
for the first practice after 10am. As soon as we started running on
the track we could see that we were going to have difficulties with the
blustery and changeable wind as in previous years. Frances was forced
to make longer burns coming up the hill in order to ensure
that the wind did not stop the vehicle from getting over the crest.
Unfortunately our crystal ball looking was not up to scratch and
we did not know when the wind was going to be a problem and when
it was not. Frances first run used about 8.6cc of petrol which is
equivalent to about 5000mpg. In addition to the wind problems
there had been a slight change to the track near the pit lane entry,
which meant further adjustment to the burn strategy. Jenny made the
2nd run and she consumed a similar amount of the fuel. We then made a
few adjustments to tyre pressures and began our first competitive run
after dinner, resulting in 5075mpg. After a barbecue organised by
Shell we had a number of things to sort out including the microphone
connection for the radio. On the Thursday we queued early for the track
and we managed to get 5 runs (each 40 minutes) in during the day with a
change over of fuel system to LPG and back again. Each
time the fuel was topped up and weighed accurately before and
after the run to establish how much the engine had burned. Sadly
the weather continued to be windy, and at some time various signs were
blow over because of its strength. During the day we achieved the following fuel consumptions 5266mpg & 5385mpg with petrol, and then 5030mpg with LPG, followed by 5784mpg and another 5385mpg. It was a shame that we could not better the Wednesday run and get over 6000mpg, but we had achieved our best at Rockingham in both fuels and our best ever in LPG. The 5958.9mpg result earned us 3rd best Petrol result and best UK team. Overall because we were competing against hydrogen and solar powered vehicles our overall position was 8th. Once again I would like to thank all of the sponsors you for the help they have provided over the years on this project.
5353mpg
petrol (Best Overall) and 3696mpg LPG (Best LPG) at Alford
- Aug 2006
We followed our normal pattern of
driving up with vehicle on the roof rack and luggage in a trailer on
the Thursday. Frances had booked a flight with BMI before the security
problems with flying arose, but fortunately her flight on Friday was
not affected much and she arrived just after lunch, allowing us to get
some early practice with the steering around the
track. We had adjusted the steering to allow for the tighter bends and
we were pleased that we were able to adjust it back towards the setting
for Rockingham allowing greater mechanical advantage for
Frances. She was very happy with the steering and we were then able to
concentrate on developing a suitable driving strategy for the
new vehicle and trying to improve the performance. On the official test day Saturday
we carried out several runs despite rather poor weather. It was quite
cold and there were very heavy showers. The problem with visibility
came mainly from standing water on the outside, however Frances managed
to keep going. Having gained experience on the track we turned our
attention to testing the engine using the fuel provided on our
dynamometer. This having been done we retired for the evening and
enjoyed the traditional hospitality we have enjoyed each year
with food and musical entertainment. Following a good night's sleep and
an early morning to make last minute preparations to the vehicle, we
placed our vehicle on the start line first in line about 20 minutes
before the driver briefing. The weather was rather cool all day
with a few light showers. Our first run achieved 5031mpg, after
which we increased the tyre pressures slightly. The second run achieved
our best with 5353mpg and the third run only 5155mpg. The weather got
rather cold during this 3rd run and it also rained - testing the
visibility. After dinner we changed to lpg and managed to get 3696mpg which again was not bad considering the low temperatures (<15degC). During the day our closest rivals Team Inspiration had technical problems and did not manage to get a run in. This meant that we were the overall winners. More importantly than coming first was the fact that we now know that we have a vehicle than can get results at Rockingham and Scotland, and we can concentrate on improving our performance rather than worrying if the steering is okay.
4306mpg
petrol (Best UK) and 3333mpg LPG (Best LPG) at Rockingham 2006 -
July 2006
During the time since the French
Eco-Marathon event there has been a lot of effort spent examining the
design of the steering mechanism, and developing it with increased
mechanical advantage for the driver. Also damping has been added. Early
tests shewed that the vehicle was much more driveable, although both
drivers were very nervous and started off at low speeds, slowly
building up to the speeds required of a normal run. After the track was closed for the
day we made final preparations for the next day and we also enjoyed a
barbecue laid on by Shell. On the Thursday, after attending a drivers
briefing we joined the queue for a measured run with a certain amount
of caution and nervousness. Frances drove the first run and having
slept on the growing success of the Wednesday she
began the run as if things were back to normal. When Frances came
in on her last lap within the required time we gave her a big cheer,
we managed to get a result from the new vehicle. The result of the first run was
4036.3 mpg, which whilst not near a previous best was a good starting
point for future results. After a debriefing session between the
two drivers, the pressure then was on Jenny to carry on. She
too went out a drove as if there were no problems and achieved
4235.1mpg. We then made some adjustments to the fuel strength and
Frances went out for her second run before dinner. This time the
vehicle achieved the highest mileage, at 4306.7 mpg. While the
team stopped for some sandwiches we changed the fuel system over to
LPG. After the engine management system was reprogrammed for
the change, Jenny drove in what turned out to be our last run and got
a measured result of 3333mpg. After measuring had taken place there was not enough time for us to make any more runs before the track was closed, but we were very happy having made 4 valid runs with the new vehicle and we waited to see how our results would compare with other teams. As you know a number of good foreign teams have been competing at Rockingham for a number of years now, and it will take a while for us to begin to catch them up, but we were pleased to record the highest result for a UK team, and 5th overall. Microjoule one of the top French team achieved 10127mpg. This was not their best result at Rockingham and this was probably because although it was very sunny and warm, it was also quite windy.
Team
Green at French Eco-Marathon 2006 - May 2006
Developing a new vehicle is a time
consuming exercie as many will appreciate. When a committment has been
made to enter an event like the French event the pressure to complete
it in time goes up exponentially as the date
get closer. It had been hoped to enter the UK event before taking the
new vehicle to France but things did not work our quite as
planned. The journey over to south France
started on Tuesday (16th May) evening with a trip down to the ferry at
Portsmouth. We met the drivers Jenny and Frances on the way and caught
the overnight ferry to Caen. After a reasonable nights sleep we drove
right down through France taking over 8 hours to do
the 600 miles. The weather was very hot when we arrived and put
up the tent at the campsite. After a broken night's sleep from
a thunder storm we travelled to the nearby track at Nogaro. During the Thursday morning we
made some last
minute adjustments to the vehicle and waited for the technical
inspection checks to be carried out. Amazingly for a brand new vehicle
we sailed
straight through the checks with no problems. However as soon as we
began
testing on the track we knew that this luck would not continue. The
vehicle
has a radical form of steering, which involves the rear half of the
vehicle pivoting around an axis behind the driver compartment.
Unfortunately because of the time pressures, the vehicle
had not been tested before setting off to France. Sadly although we tried to improve
the mechganism during the few days at Nogaro it was never going to be
satisfactory and after rolling the vehicle at 20 mph we decided
to retire. Right from the first test run by Jenny we reognised
that there was insufficient feedback for the driver and that the
mechanical advantage was too low to provide good control and it
rolled onto its side. Fortunately Frances who was driving at this point was unhurt, although rather shaken!! The vehicle suffered scratching to the paintwork and a few superficial cracks to the covers, but the main structural integrity was not compromised at all. Both drivers (and myself)were very impressed at the strength of the vehicle and the way it protected them.
6603mpg
petrol (British Record) and 4953mpg LPG (British Record)
at Alford 2005 - Aug 2005
As usual we transported the
vehicle on the roof rack and carried the rest of the luggage on the car
and
trailer. Our journey to Scotland took 13 hours, starting
at 3.20 in the morning and arriving near Aberdeen just after
4pm on Thursday afternoon. We had decided to go up a day
earlier than in previous years and the extra time was very helpful in
two respects. Firstly we had more time to regain our energies after the
long drive, and secondly our son Daniel was able to spend a day
practicing on the track in his own vehicle. This vehicle (Team
Greenhorn) is a simple 3 wheeler tricycle that has been made up
in minimal time so that Daniel can also compete and enjoy the event. During the Friday Daniel carried
practiced on
the track and gradually began to understand the principles behind
getting the best fuel consumption from his vehicle. Although his
vehicle has
a rather large Suffolk Punch lawn mower engine on it that is running
continuously he had great fun and achieved a creditable 251 mpg for
his first ever attempt at an Eco-Marathon. We are obviously
very pleased with him. Later on the Friday, I collected
Frances from the airport and we set up the Team Green vehicle in the
marquee pits. On the official practice day (Saturday) we were able
to prepare the vehicle for a run and to get out and complete
it before dinner time. The circuit consists of a quarter of a
mile oval shape similar to a running track. The measured distance
of the 25 lap run is 6.335 miles in a minimum of 38 minutes and
8 seconds. The unofficially measured consumption of this first practice
was 5900 mpg, which we were relatively pleased with as the temperature
was a little cool. At this point I left the rest of
the team to have their dinner while I collected our second driver from
the station at Aberdeen. Unfortunately for Jenny, the sleeper train
that should have arrived at Aberdeen at 7.30am on Saturday had
been delayed by fallen power lines and so she was about 5 and a half
hours late. Despite this, Jenny was very cheerful and soon got to work
in the vehicle with the second test run and we honed our burn and coast
strategy. We decided to end the day with a
test run using lpg even though we did not have any scales to measure
the fuel consumption. The engine ran smoothly and we double checked
that the mixture strength was optimised before changing back
to petrol for the morning. Saturday evenings are a time to relax
at the Scottish eco-marathon and with plenty of excellent food
and drink everyone was able to enjoy the hospitality, which included a
barbecue, local music and a sing song. First thing on the competition
day it was rather chilly and so we began to warm up the engine early.
We also checked the tyres and found some small pieces of granite that
had stuck into the tyre surface, which we removed before they were
forced right through the canvas to cause a puncture. Shortly after 9am
the team managers and drivers were given a final briefing before the
vehicles were allowed to begin officially measured runs. Being a team with a vehicle that
is capable of achieving greater than 5000 mpg the method for fuel
measuring involves accurately weighing the fuel reservoir and injector
before
and after the run. This gravimetric method of fuel measuring
is more accurate than the normal volumetric method because it takes
into account any temperature variations or unseen air bubbles inside
the injector. It is however more time consuming and so it is important
to keep the engine warm using electrical heating during this process. Our first run was carried out
while it was still
quite cool and we were pleased to achieve 5892 mpg. By the time Jenny
started
our second run the temperature had risen to 20 - 21 degrees C and the
sun
was shining brightly. This run proved to be the best using 4.61 cc of
petrol
for the 6.335 miles giving 6603 miles per gallon - beating the previous
British record of 6387 mpg by Kings College in 1999. Very pleased with
this result we decided that we should change over to LPG and try a run
while the conditions were good to beat our best
previous LPG result of 4805 mpg last year. Frances drove the
vehicle and we were very pleased with the result of 4953 mpg (another
best British result). During the afternoon the weather
cooled down marginally and a slight wind picked up before a few spots
of rain arrived during the last couple of laps of our fourth and last
run.
The 2 runs achieved 6218 mpg and 6200 mpg respectively , both
being better than previous years results. All in all as you can
imagine we were very pleased with the results especially finally
beating the British record. Last year you remember that we were beaten by a whisker by another British team Inspiration in Scotland. At Rockingham they failed to complete a run with mechanical problems. At Alford also they had problems with the rear wheel and their best result was only 4024 mpg. Whilst we are very pleased to have won we would have preferred to beat them when their vehicle was running properly. Right to the very end of the event we could not be certain that they would not come out and put in a better run than ourselves. I understand that they are also going to build a new vehicle so again we cannot rest on our laurels.
4866mpg
petrol (Best UK) and 3011 mpg LPG (Best LPG) at Rockingham 2005
- July 2005
As usual we set off to Rockingham
with the vehicle on the roof rack and caravan behind. The rest of the
equipment was carried in a separate car, and the two drivers made their
own ways to the circuit near Corby. We managed to establish the
vehicle in the pit garage on the Tuesday evening when we arrived but
then payed
for that later by having to set up the caravan and awning
in damp and windy conditions. On the Wednesday morning we
signed on as early as we could,passed scrutineering and attended the
driver briefing session. After this we carried out 2 practice
runs to fine tune the burn and coast strategy. It soon became clear
that the windy conditions were going to require longer burns
than the ideal. This was born out the 10.5cc fuel used for 10
miles, (our best being 8.55cc in 2001). Following the 2 practice runs we
then took time to run the engine on a passive dynamometer in the pits.
This enabled us to further tune the fuel mixture strength for economy
using the actual fuel that had been provided. Armed with this improved
fuel map we started the first of our official measured runs. Measuring
of the fuel by the officials is done by a gravimetric (weighing) method
as well as by volume. This can be quite time consuming because the fuel
reservoir and injector is taken from the vehicle before and after the
run and weighed accurately in controlled conditions. During the first run the vehicle
performed well as usual, but for some reason the signal from the timing
transponder was weak. This lead to a delay in the timekeepers
confirmation that the run had been completed within the allowed time
(and
was therefore valid). The measured fuel consumption actually
turned out to be the best of the 2 days with 4866 miles per gallon. The
delay and the longer fuel measuring meant that we had precious
little time to complete a second run before the track closed for the
day. Consequently the second run that we had hoped to do with LPG
had to be done with petrol and we did not know until half way through
the run that the run would be allowed to finish. The result of
this second run was 4528 mpg. Following this run we changed the
fuel system over to LPG ready for the first run the next morning. This
we
hoped to achieve early because Michael Schumacher and Reubens
Barrichello were going to visit the pit garages and we had been
asked to be there to answer any questions as the leading UK team.
As it turned out they ran out of time and we simply nodded to them
as they walked past the vehicle. The whole of Thursday was interspersed
with heavy showers of rain and because of the speed of the tyres in
the water, a lot of energy was spent picking up water. The results
sadly demonstrated this with the first lpg run at 3011mpg and a second
at
2815mpg. We could see that other teams were
having similar problems with the weather, and we knew that these
results
were likely to give us the best lpg result overall so we then
changed back to petrol and completed 3 more runs in the deteriorating
conditions. They achieved 4370, 4400 and 4020mpg. The overall winners were
Microjoule who achieved
8264mpg compared to their best at Rockingham of 10705 mpg. There were
about
11 foreign teams and we were pleased to achieve 4th place overall,
beating
3 French teams that have beaten us previously in the French
Eco-Marathon
event. It was good to see that we had managed to cope better with the
bad
weather than others had done. Inspiration, the UK team that beat us in
Scotland
last year had a lot of problems with their management system and were
not
able to complete any runs at all. Whilst this made it easier for us to
achieve
best UK entry we must not forget the potential of their vehicle in the
future. Our minds now turn towards the Scottish Eco-Marathon event from 21-22 August and we hope to return to consumption figures in excess of 6000. As always we are indebted to the support that all the sponsors have given us, and we hope that you are pleased with our efforts.
5938mpg
petrol (2nd Overall) and 4805mpg LPG (Best LPG) at Alford 2004-
Aug 2004
As normal we traveled up to
Reading to collect one of the team members. Early Friday morning
(3.30am!) we set off with a trailer in tow and the eco-marathon vehicle
on the roofrack. We found it very satisfying to stop for breakfast in
Scotland at the Gretna Green services, before we carried on the long
trek up to Aberdeen and the Grampian Transport Museum at
Alford. We arrived at the track at 4pm having shared the 12 and a
half hour driving between 2 of us. As you can imagine apart from
putting up tents, collecting Frances the driver from the airport and
setting out the vehicle in the pits we did not have much energy for
anything else. On the Saturday we prepared the
vehicle for scrutineering, and following a successful inspection we
started a number of practice runs. The weather was rather mixed and we
had some heavy showers to contend with, together with a cool wind. We
measured a couple of the runs on Saturday to get an idea of
the fuel consumption and were not overly impressed with the results
(approx. 5500mpg) compared to our previous years result of 6198mpg, but
felt it probably was due to poor weather conditions. We spent some time
in the evening improving the engine insulation ready for the next day
and then enjoyed a barbecue laid on by the organisers. The following morning we were
anxious to get out and start our runs early so that we could fit in our
petrol and lpg quota. We enjoyed the space on the track that goes with
the first vehicle out for several laps before other teams joined us.
Each run takes over 38 minutes for the 25 laps of the small circuit and
so we waited as Frances completed the distance before we could have the
fuel measured. Sadly the measured mpg was worse
than on Saturday (5264mpg), but it was a result that we could build on.
We made a slight change to the fuelling and then went our for
our second run, which achieved a slightly better 5575mpg. During this run we became alerted
to the fact that one of the other UK teams was challenging us, because
Team Inspiration had managed to achieve 5217mpg in their first
run. Normally in Scotland we very comfortably achieve the best
UK team position and so it came as rather a surprise that they should
be near us. Because of the effort that had been spent making changes to
the vehicle during the early part of the year to satisfy the
French Eco-Marathon regulations,(most of these not aiding the
performance of the vehicle), we had not had the time to prepare for
Scotland in the normal way. Team Inspiration came onto the
scene several years ago and has always looked a good vehicle with
potential,
however it has been dogged with reliability issues and only
recently have the team begun to get things together. Following
our 2nd result Team Inspiration achieved their 2nd result of 5541mpg,
just 34 behind us. When we had our fuel measured after the 2nd run
we noticed that there was a wet film of petrol on the bottom of the
reservoir fitting. On closer inspection we could see that the tap had
been leaking petrol during the run. Unfortunately the design of tap
which incorporates a tapered plastic piece inside a matching tapered
glass tube is not intended to be run at the 3-4 bar pressure required
to operate the injector. This particular reservoir is one that we had
to get from Shell to comply with the French regulations. We had similar
problems before when we were at Nogaro where we were able to exchange
it for another reservoir. Clearly losing petrol through a
leak is the last
thing you want when you are measuring fuel consumption. Over lunch work
was done to try to stop the leak occurring, and we also made some
changes
to tyre pressures and wheel bearing lubrication hoping for better
results.
As we lined up for the next run however, the fuel started leaking again
and we had to make the decision to change the reservoir to the one we
had
been using before the French Eco-Marathon. Time was ticking away and we
had
little time to do this, otherwise we would not be able to carry out a
lpg
run. Because of this it was not possible to be certain that we had been
able
to completely purge all the air from the system, and we believe that
there
may well have been some in the injector. The result of this 3rd run was
indeed better at 5938mpg but perhaps not as high as it should have
been. Shortly after our result was known Team Inspiration was measured
at 5964mpg just 26mpg more than our result- very frustrating! Putting
this behind us, we changed over to lpg and were able to fit in the 1
run before the track was closed. This was measured at 4805mpg which
was 300mpg better than our result last year, and seemed to show that
the vehicle had improved since last year even though the petrol result
had been inconclusive. Clearly it was shock to be beaten by another UK team, having been the best UK team each year from 2000, but it shows how much hard work needs to be put into the project all the time if the advantage is to be maintained. We would like to congratulate Team Inspiration on their success, I think the competition between our 2 teams will drive us on to make a greater challenge for the foreign teams.
5296mpg
petrol (Best UK) and 3683mpg LPG (Best LPG) at Rockingham 2004-
July 2004
On Tuesday afternoon we set off
for Rockingham a little
later than we had hoped, because of some last minute jobs that needed
attention.
Other members of the team arrived from their respective homes and we
set
up camp just outside the grandstands on turn 4 of the circuit. Early the next morning we moved
all the equipment and vehicle to the pits and readied ourselves for
signing on at 8.30 and scrutineering at 9.00. As usual scrutineering at
Rockingham went very smoothly for us and very soon we were passed as ok
and then went to have our fuel system capacity measured. The reason for
this is so that temperature compensation adjustments can be made later
on. It is amazing just how much petrol will expand when heated up by
only a few degrees. Clearly this change in volume can significantly
affect the fuel measurement. The temperature is
measured before the run, after the run and also the temperature of the
added fuel is measured. The volumes are then adjusted so that the
amount consumed is corrected to 20 degrees C. Fuel consumption is also
measured by accurately weighing the fuel system before and after the
run. We then prepared for our first
practice run and Frances went out to acclimatise herself to the task in
hand. A couple of laps later I joined her on the track with a bicycle
to experience for myself the conditions of the track and the best
positions to bun the engine. Cycling is only allowed for practice runs
in the morning of Wednesday and is not something that I have been able
benefit from in previous years. I quickly learnt how difficult it was
to keep up with Frances for a prolonged period of time at 15 mph. I
also noticed that the track did have small bumps in it and the rear
engine cover was rattled up and down as the vehicle went over them at
speed. The main thing that I learned was
how windy it was for the vehicle as it went round turn 4 towards the
pit straight. This wind which seemed to get stronger and more blustery
as the day went on caused significant problems for our burn strategy.
Normally on a windless day we would burn twice during the lap and then
the vehicle would coast slowly over the highest portion of the track.
However with the variable wind conditions this speed varied enormously
and sometimes the vehicle would have even stopped altogether. For
this reason Frances was forced to opt to burn longer on the second burn
to try and ensure that the vehicle did make it over the hill. As a
consequence of this, the resulting fuel consumption was not very good
and the average speed of the vehicle was significantly over 15mph.In
addition to this the higher speed that we carried over the pit straight
"hill" then meant that the vehicle overtook more vehicles than normal
on the way
down the other side, and Frances was forced to take a much wider and
longer
line around the track. Other teams were obviously
affected by the wind as well, however the heavier vehicles would have
been less affected by the blustery conditions than the lighter
vehicles, and probably had to do 3 burns to get over the hill anyway.
As you can imagine it was very frustrating to know that although the
vehicle was capable of better results, we were never likely to be able
to achieve them in those adverse conditions. During the Wednesday teams
were allowed to
carry out 2 measured runs in the afternoon, and so at 1.30 we queued
for our first petrol run. Apart from the high average speed the run
went successfully and we achieved a fuel consumption of 5036 mpg. As
time was passing by we decided to do a LPG run to get a result in the
bag. However this was not to be, as the rear tyre developed a slow
puncture and by lap 5 the vehicle's ability to roll was impaired too
much to continue. Shortly after this track was
closed for the day and we spent a couple of hours trying to refine the
fuel map for LPG and petrolon the GEMS engine management system ready
for the next day. On Thursday the weather seemed bright in the morning
but again it was very breezy and the wind did not know quite which way
to blow. Our problems of fuel consumption performance continued and we
achieved 4558 & 4841mpg in petrol and 3683mpg LPG. The best run
was the last for the day when the wind dropped slightly and there was
less traffic on the circuit, and Frances drove the vehicle at 5296 mpg.
Our final result then was 5296mpg in petrol which was the 4th best performance overall and best UK result. The best overall was achieved by Microjoule from France which managed 9737mpg. Like us they suffered from the wind and their result was down on their previous performance of 10705mpg. We managed to retain our title of best LPG result with 3683mpg which was an improvement on our previous year (3113mpg). Although we found it disappointing that we were not able to better our best petrol result, it was good to be able to come away with the LPG trophy once again. 4585mpg
petrol (13th of 218 entries) at Nogaro 2004 - May 2004
After a great deal of hard work
and late hours preparing the vehicle for the French regulations, we set
off on
Tuesday (11th May) evening to the ferry at Portsmouth with
the vehicle on the roof rack and a trailer with equipment behind. We met Jenny the reserve driver at
the train station from Oxford, and boarded the 22:45 ferry to Le Havre.
After a short sleep on the ferry we set about the long car journey down
to Nogaro, which took about 12 hours on the autoroute!! Fortunately
Martin, my father in law and I shared the driving and we both had
chances to rest our eyes while the other one drove. When we got close to Nogaro the
weather deteriorated into rain and apparently it had been very wet
during the
day. We quickly put up the tent on soft ground and went to
find something to eat in Nogaro. On Thursday morning we signed
on at the track after a delay and then set up in the pits, and
prepared for the scrutineering at 4.30pm to Thursday. Although we were nervous about the
French rules, the scrutineering went very smoothly and we had nothing
to do to the vehicle except fit a cable tie. For the remainder of
Thursday and Friday we practiced on the track, trying to work out the
best burning times for the engine. This was quite difficult because the
track has about 14 bends on it and several uphill and downhill slopes.
Normally when we compete we find that it is best to adopt the strategy
with the smallest number of burns on a circuit, and as we were
able to go around with only three burns we carried on with this
strategy,
and were able to achieve the higher average speed required for Nogaro
(30km/hr). The regulations in the french
event do not allow us to use the better Michelin radial tyres unless we
have proved the previous year that we can finish in the top 15 results,
so we had to use the Michelin crossply tyres. We found out immediately
that the 446MHz radios that we had bought for the event were not very
good and we could only communicate reliably for a short distance along
the start line straight. This proved to be quite a handicap and the
learning process for burning strategy was quite slow as it was
left to the driver to experiment on their own. On Saturday we were
keen to get a banker run, from which we could experiment, and so we
went out during the morning and achieved our first run of 1431 km/l
(4042mpg). We then waited until the temperature warmed up a bit more
and took our second try after lunch. This run achieved our best result
of 1623km/l
(4585mpg). During the Saturday we had talked
with a few other teams and we discovered that most of the other teams
had adopted and different strategy involving 4 shorter burns. So we
spent the rest of Saturday examining what others were doing and trying
formulate a better strategy for ourselves that we could do without any
further practicing. After a very enjoyable evening meal accompanied by
the local Nogaro brass band we spent the evening studying vehicle
speeds, to work out an appropriate 4 burn strategy. On Sunday we waited
a little later in the day for the warmer air and track before Frances
tried our third run with the new strategy. Unfortunately however,
although the result was better than Frances result the previous
day it was not quite as good as Jenny's run. Because the results was
not massively increased I felt that we should be a little more radical
in our approach and so we pumped the tyres up another 10psi and reduced
the fuelling setting on the Engine Management system for our last run.
Jenny then went out and everything was looked good for the first 5
laps, until sadly the tyre burst and she came to a halt!! I believe
that she would have done better on that run, however it was not to be.
I believe the tyre was weakened because we did not have enough room
to take the trolley that we normally take. The trolley allows us to
lift the vehicle off the ground instead of having to roll it across the
rough surface between the pit tents and the track. Our final result of 1623 km/l
(4585 mpg) was 13th out of 218 teams from 16 different countries, which
we are reasonably pleased with. It would have been nice to achieve a
slightly higher result and got in the top 10 but with the higher
average speed than in the UK and the cross ply tyres I think the result
is as expected. Teams who compete in Rockingham and Nogaro normally
achieve between 75 - 80% of their Rockingham performance at Nogaro
because of the higher average speed and difficult track. The event was
very enjoyable and we were made to feel at home by the French, but we
could not quite get used to their very noisy behaviour. It seems that
they very rarely go to sleep at night, there were all night parties in
many of the team pit areas and it was extremely noisy with loud noise
and shouting virtually all the way through the night. I think on
average that I got about 2.5 hours sleep each night!! With a small team
of 4 people we really needed to get all the sleep we
could, so we found it quite difficult to appreciate all the noise. It
is a shame that we were not able to run the vehicle in both the petrol
and lpg classes in France, because we would have been able to show how
flexible we are and be able to come 2nd in the lpg as well as 10th in
the petrol class. As usual we are very grateful for the support from the sponsors shown towards the project over the years and hope that we can continue to improve the vehicle performance to match the foreign teams. It is frustrating to see the high level of funding and resources that many of these other teams have at their disposal, but we will carry on trying to look at ways to improve the vehicle. 6198mpg
petrol (Best UK) and 4504mpg LPG (Best LPG) at Alford 2003
- Aug 2003
As usual the long trek up to
Aberdeen began by us taking the vehicle and a trailer over to Reading
on the Thursday evening ready for an early start on Friday morning at 4
am. We had breakfast at Gretna Green services and dinner just north of
Edinburgh, arriving at Alford at about 5.30pm. After putting
up tents and setting out the vehicle in the pits we were only
too keen to get some sleep, ready for the practise session on Saturday.
Surprisingly we managed to get up
early and fitted the most recent addition - a new speedometer and speed
switch, designed to provide the driver with more immediate feedback of
the vehicle speed. Unfortunately the normal cycle computer that is used
to give speed information has a refresh rate of approximately 2
seconds, which is much too long for deciding when to switch the engine
off at the end of a short burst of acceleration. Having passed through
scrutineering with ease by mid morning we began our acclimatization of
the circuit and the new speedo, which we found to be far more accurate
than previous and gave us much more repeatable lap times. The main variability now comes
from the amount of other traffic on the circuit and whether the vehicle
has to take a wider line around the bends or not. As you will all
remember the temperature on that Saturday was rather warm and so
although we were pleased to carry out some runs Frances the driver
found conditions in the vehicle extremely uncomfortable. We tested with
petrol and with LPG and the vehicle seemed to perform much better than
at Rockingham. After the track was closed, the
very generous hospitality of the organisers was enjoyed with a very
tasty barbecue and some local music while some of the teams tinkered
with their vehicles and others planned their strategy for the next day.
When we awoke the next morning it was to mixed feelings, because unlike
most of England the weather had broken and we woke to a few showers and
much cooler temperatures. This obviously helped Frances problem of
heat exhaustion, but the lower temperatures were likely to give poorer
results mainly due to the reduction in tyre performance. Because we
were running with petrol and lpg (separately of course) we were
entitled to 3 runs with each fuel and so had 6 runs to do during the
day. With this in mind we queued early for the first LPG run and were
the first out on the track. Sadly this first run was marred right at
the very end with a small mistake, because we came over the finish line
12 seconds too late for a valid run. Kicking ourselves for this error
we rejoined the queue and were soon out again and completed the run
successfully having burnt 3.2 grams of LPG. When converted to LPG at 20
degrees C
this equated to 4504 mpg (our best ever for this fuel!). Following this run we managed to squeeze another run in before dinner with slightly leaner mixture however the result was not quite as good at 4368 mpg. During dinner we converted the fuel system over to petrol and changed the fuel map etc. We managed to start our first petrol run at 2pm and again completed a successful run with 5889 mpg. More tweaks with the fuel and the tyre pressures led to our best ever result of 6198 mpg. Delighted with that result we hoped for more but the weather conditions were cooling down further by this time and the last run saw a result of 5770 mpg.
5120mpg
petrol (Best UK) and 3113mpg LPG (Best LPG) at Rockingham 2003
- July 2003
We arrived at the speedway on
Monday afternoon and set up a couple of caravans and tents just behind
the grandstand. It was really quite strange to be camping so close to
such an impressive structure. When 6pm came we were able to gain access
to the pits and so were able to take the vehicle from the roof rack of
the car where it had been transported, and start to prepare it for the
following day's testing. There were plenty of jobs to do including
a late improvement to the horn and new battery installation. After
an hour and a half the pits were closed and we then spent time as a
team discussing the plan of action for the next day. At 7am the following morning we
were again allowed into the pits and carried on preparing the vehicle
ready for scrutineering. In addition to this, there were signing on
procedures to be attended to and fitting out the drivers with race
suits and helmets etc. We then took the vehicle for scrutineering and
as
usual it passed with no problems. Following a warm up in the pits
we sent Frances out for a few laps to acclimatise herself to the track
and the appropriate burn and coast strategy. We were not happy with
the way the vehicle pulled away from the start line, because the clutch
seemed not to transmit the drive smoothly to the rear wheel. However
once moving the vehicle appeared to restart reasonably well and Frances
circled the track 3 times before coming in. The next time Frances began
a run the engine took even longer before the clutch was fully engaged
on the initial start and we became more concerned and also puzzled.
When we measured the fuel used we were somewhat alarmed because the
amount used was approximately 50% up on the normal. Clearly there
was a lot of fuel being wasted during the prolonged start period and
also as we learnt later each time the engine was burnt. We tried a run
burning from higher speeds and this helped because the clutch was
already
engaged at these higher speeds. The resulting fuel used reduced towards
the expected amount, but this strategy introduced an additional
difficulty with the timing of the burns during the lap. During the test day we also tried
LPG fuel in the vehicle but sadly that produced an even longer
labouring of the clutch. By the end of testing we were becoming rather
frustrated by the problems and as soon as the track was closed we
examined the engine and the clutch to find out what was wrong. The
clutch appeared to be fine on visual inspection, so we checked the
engine and found that the compression of the engine was only about two
thirds of normal!! This meant the cylinder head and barrel would have
to be removed and refitted in the 4 hours remaining before the pits
closed at 10pm. Clearly this was the last thing we wanted but hoped it
would provide an answer to the problems. (With this lower compression,
the engine was unable to provide the necessary torque output to
accelerate the vehicle correctly.) When however, the engine was
dismantled the cylinder bore and the ring surfaces looked good. The
valve seating looked good
also and the head gasket material also was intact. The only remaining
explanation was that the rings had worn and the ring gap had grown too
large. Sadly as a team we have not the resources to buy spare rings, or
in deed spares of all the other components that are essential, and
so we had no choice but to reassemble the engine as it was and hope for
the best. (As you can imagine we found this very frustrating especially
when earlier that day we had watched as Microjoule the top French team
were trying to decide which of their 4 engines to use!). The rebuild
was
finished at 10pm and we decided to use thicker grade oil to help reduce
the pressure losses. The following day track was due to open at 10am so we joined a very short queue ready to carry out our first run. During this waiting time we were interviewed by a Daily Telegraph reporter and were introduced to various dignitaries. We began our first run shortly after 10am powered by LPG and soon realized that things were slightly improved from the previous day. The LPG container, regulator and injector were weighed before and after the event and the fuel consumption was measured as 2978mpg.
5193mpg
petrol (Best UK) and 2835mpg LPG (Best LPG) at Alford 2002
- Aug 2002
Following the unreliability issue
at Rockingham,
the time between then and Scotland was spent primarily ensuring this
would
not re-appear again. So the vehicle wiring was stripped down and the
cause
of starting problems at Rockingham (a dodgy ignition/injector power
switch)
was replaced. Because of the difference in minimum average speed that
is
required to be maintained at the Scottish event compared with
Rockingham
(10mph as opposed to 15mph), it was necessary to change the gearing of
the
vehicle so that the most efficient range of engine speeds matched up
with
the optimum burning speeds. In addition to this further work
was carried out
on the use of LPG and a simple system was developed to use this as an
alternative fuel. On Thursday the vehicle was loaded onto the car roof
rack and spares and tools etc were loaded into a borrowed trailor
ready, and we set off for Reading where we picked up a team member and
left our youngest son with his grandmother. The trip to Alford (approx
35minutes from Aberdeen) began at 4.00 am on Friday and
was broken with breakfast an gretna Green services and other stops
for toilets and sandwiches and petrol. The driving was shared between
2 of us and we arrived at the Grampian Transport museum at approx 6pm
the same day. 2 further members of the team were picked up from
Aberdeen airport during the evening and 2 more from Aberdeen station
early the next morning. During the Saturday (test day) the
team quickly settled into a series of tests to re-establish the optimum
burn and coast strategy. This is particularly tricky at Alford because
the burn length is so short and the track length is only a quarter of a
mile. During this time Frances our second driver also had a go in the
vehicle and got used to the limited visibility and controls. We were
able to test both petrol and LPG modes of operation and
both appeared to be very reliable. On the competition day there
was a delay in the start of the competition of almost an hour which was
somewhat frustrating especially when it started to rain during our
first run. This was the first time the vehicle had run in the
wet this year and we were very pleased that Jenny was able to keep
going through the whole run. Unfortunately the cycle computer stopped
functioning correctly because of water on the connections so Jenny
had to drive the vehicle very much from her wealth of experience which
she did very well. Largely because of the weather conditions this first
run achieved a result only 4664mpg. Following this, Frances completed a
run. The cycle computer was now working again and there was no rain
falling. She managed to improve on the previous result and it rose
to 4811mpg. Having got 2 good runs in we then increased the tyre
pressures slightly and leaned off the mixture slightly and Jenny
completed the 3rd run with 5193mpg. After this we changed over to LPG and were able to complete 1 run of 2835mpg. We did not know quite what to expect as this was the first ever time the vehicle had been measured on LPG. After the run we discovered a leak in the system and so the result we obtained was not as high as it could have been. The result in petrol (5193mpg) gave us the best petrol position and we were 2nd overall to a French diesel team (Optima Racing who achieved 6956mpg). We were obviously pleased to win both petrol and LPG classes and come the 2nd best overall, but it was slightly disappointing that our result was not any better than last year (5264mpg in 2001). It would seem that the changes carried out from last year have not all been improvements and we need to carry out a program of tests to analyse the effects of each of the changes.
5191mpg
petrol (Best UK) at Rockingham 2002 - July 2002
Following the 2001 events, we had
made a long list of the modifications and improvements that we hoped to
achieve before the 2002 event. Unfortunately we had been rather
optimistic in the number of these improvements to the vehicle, and we
discovered as we got closer to the event that a number of them would
not
actually be ready and tested in time for the competition. The
ones we were able to achieve included a redesign of the engine
and rear wheel support structure, new front and rear wheels, improved
transmission with a smaller chain. When we arrived at the Rockingham
event we needed to make some final adjustments to the vehicle including
fitting a Black box and an indicator lamp to the starting circuit so
that it could be proved that the starter motor was not being used
to provide forward motion (ie cheating). Following these adjustments
and a successful time in scrutineering we were able to take the
vehicle out on the track to start testing. During the test day,
we were not particularly happy with the measured results as they
were not much above 4000mpg (significantly down on last year), however
we were able to learn more about the driving strategy. During the evening we spent some
time checking over the vehicle and insulating the engine ready for the
competition day. After the final instructions to the drivers by the
marshalls, we readied ourselves for the first run as soon as we could,
and Jenny set off. Fortunately there were no problems with the
run and the fuel consumed was measured at 8.6cc giving a value of
5148 mpg. With mixed feelings about the result compared to last
year (5581mpg), we raised the tyre pressures and leaned off the fuel
mixture setting and did another run. Unfortunately the weather, although still bright had become quite windy and when the vehicle was coasting along the main straight it was running head on into the wind. This part of the track is higher than the rest of the oval, and so when we would have hoped to benefit from the wind behind the vehicle, the vehicle was lower and therefore protected from the wind. The result from the second run improved to 5191mpg, but was sadly not as high as hoped. Following this the weather turned to showers as well as the wind, but the vehicle developed an unusual electrical fault and mysteriously would not start up. Unfortunately this fault took up the rest of the time available and the engine was not restarted again until a few minutes after the starting area had been closed. Our best result of 5191mpg was 4th best overall to a Japanese team with 9306mpg and 2 French teams with 6569 (diesel) and 6110mpg . The second best UK team was 4152mpg. 5264mpg
petrol (Best UK) at Alford 2001 - Aug 2001
At the recent Scottish
Eco-Marathon at the Grampian Transport Museum (12th August 2001), Team
Green improved
on its previous mileage (last year) of 3491.8 mpg to 5264 mpg,
continuing its recent success as the best British or UK entry.
This 50% improvement is due largely to the new engine, designed
and built during the last 12 months and also an increase in knowledge
and understanding about driving strategies etc. The overall winner of the Scottish event was the Japanese team, Fancy Carol with 10,240 miles per gallon, and the second place went to the French team Optima Racing who achieved 6219 mpg with diesel fuel. Team Green has great respect for these foreign teams and hopes in the future to be able to achieve more competitive results. The following pictures are from the event:
5581mpg
petrol (Best UK) at Rockingham 2001 - July 2001
Team Green are very pleased to
announce that at the recent 2001 Eco Marathon event at Rockingham Motor
Speedway, the vehicle performed much better we expected and was the
best British vehicle and second overall in the competition. All the
competitors who took part in the event on 22nd & 23rd June
were very grateful to Shell Global Solutions for organizing another
excellent Eco-Marathon. Since last years event Team Green
had spent most
of their efforts designing and building a new more efficient engine to
power the vehicle. This took a substantial amount of time, and as
the 2001 competition came closer, a lot of midnight oil was burnt
in order to complete it in time. Consequently testing of the engine
was limited to the evenings of the week prior to the event. It was
therefore with a certain amount of uncertainty as to the reliability
of the new engine that the team travelled towards Corby on Thursday
21st June. The 2000 engine was taken just in case of any there were
any major problems. Having arrived at Rockingham we
were most impressed with the spectacle of the stadium and the racing
track and
were excited about the prospects of competing on it over the next
couple of days. During the test day our confidence with the new
engine started to build up as we carried out a number of runs. From
informal measurements that were taken, we knew that we were achieving
better results than we had before and so we looked forward with
anticipation to the competition day. After a final briefing from the
750
Motor Club officials who were assisting Shell in the organizing
of the event, the teams were allowed to begin their attempts on the
circuit "for real". The Team Green vehicle was the 3rd or 4th on the
track to begin their 9.72 mile trip. This was 6.9 laps of the circuit
and pit lane. Using a radio the team was able to
tell Jenny whether she was on target or not and therefore if she needed
to carry out longer burns or shorter ones. This first run achieved a
very pleasing result of 5198 mpg which gave us one in the bag so that
we could then start to experiment. For the second run we pumped the
tyres up a bit further and we leaned off the mixture slightly. As a
result we achieved our best result of 5581mpg. For the 3rd
and 4th runs we experimented further with fuel mixture but the weather
conditions has turned slightly more windy and slightly cooler and so
they returned values of 5364 and 5407 respectively. Unfortunately for us Micro-joule the French team that has been winning the event for the last 10 years or so was competing and they bettered their own world record with an amazing result of 10227 mpg! Although it was frustrating to be competing in their shadow, we are hoping that their result will help to ensure the continued future of the competition. The teams are also trying to obtain as much publicity as possible to encourage Shell to keep the competition going in future years. Team Green has already featured in 4 local newspapers and hopefully in more to come.
Best
at NEC 2000
Following the work of building a
new vehicle for the
2000 event it was very pleasing that it performed so well. Due to the
nature
of the track (a short tight track around a car park) the mileages were
all
significantly lower than in previous years. Our winning run achieved
2662miles
per gallon. As time lead up towards the event it became clear that
there
was going to be little or no time for any testing of the vehicle before
the
event. In fact the first time that the vehicle actually was driven at
all
was on the test day at the NEC! Jenny Goodman very quickly became
adjusted
to the new vehicle, and felt confident and secure with its
driveability. She
went on to do a number of runs during the Friday when we developed an
appropriate
burn and coast strategy for the slope and bends of the track. As I
mentioned
earlier it was a short track - 19 laps being equivalent for 5 miles,
which
meant that we could not burn from 10 to 20mph without incurring
scrubbed
speed on the bends. We also discovered that there were a lot of sharp
splinters
of flint/stone on the surface of the track which caused damage to the
tyres. We ignored these splinters until the competition day when it
poured down
with rain just before the track opened for the event. During the first
hour
of vehicles attempting their runs, there were approximately 12
punctures.
The rain seemed to bring the splinters to the surface and lubricate
their
progress through the tyre and inner tube. Fortunately our first run was
successfully carried out without any punctures, but as Jenny crossed
the
finish line the rain caused her to skid as she tried to stop before the
fuel
measuring tent. This led to a blow out on the special Michelin radial
rear
tyre. The result for this run was 2490mpg, which we were pleased with
considering
the amount of water on the track. We then spent till dinner time
fitting
a new tyre, which unfortunately was not another radial. After dinner
the
track was more or less dry and so we carried out 3 runs in succession.
We
made adjustments to the valve timing and fuel on the first 2 runs and
achieved
2270mpg and 2662mpg respectively. During the last run we experimented
with
burning the engine longer but less often, and were able to burn once
for
2 laps of the circuit. The result however was not as good because of
the
tightness of the corners. This final run resulted in 2326mpg. The best
run
- 2662mpg used 8.55cc fuel for the 5 miles run. |